"花草" meaning in All languages combined

See 花草 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fa²⁴ t͡sʰo³¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /hue³³ t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /hua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /ho⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔ²¹/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/, /fa²⁴ t͡sʰo³¹/, /hue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/, /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/, /hue³³ t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/, /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁵³/, /hua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/, /ho⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: huācǎo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄚ ㄘㄠˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], faa¹ cou² [Cantonese, Jyutping], fâ-chhó [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hoe-chháu, hoa-chháu, ¹ho-tshau, huācǎo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄏㄨㄚ ㄘㄠˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], huacǎo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hua¹-tsʻao³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], hwā-tsǎu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], huatsao [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], хуацао [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], xuacao [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fā chóu [Cantonese, Yale], faa¹ tsou² [Cantonese, Pinyin], fa¹ cou² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fâ-chhó [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fa^ˊ co^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], fa¹ co³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], hoe-chháu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], hue-tsháu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], hoezhao [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], hoa-chháu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], hua-tsháu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], hoazhao [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹ho-tshau [Northern, Wu], ho^平 tshau [Northern, Wu], ¹ho-tshau [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 花草
  1. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) unnecessary and overelaborate Tags: Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen Derived forms: 花花草草, 花草步
    Sense id: en-花草-zh-adj-uVTdtlWk Categories (other): Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fa²⁴ t͡sʰo³¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /hue³³ t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /hua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /ho⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔ²¹/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/, /fa²⁴ t͡sʰo³¹/, /hue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/, /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/, /hue³³ t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/, /hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁵³/, /hua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/, /ho⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: huācǎo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨㄚ ㄘㄠˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], faa¹ cou² [Cantonese, Jyutping], fâ-chhó [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hoe-chháu, hoa-chháu, ¹ho-tshau, huācǎo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄏㄨㄚ ㄘㄠˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], huacǎo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hua¹-tsʻao³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], hwā-tsǎu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], huatsao [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], хуацао [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], xuacao [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fā chóu [Cantonese, Yale], faa¹ tsou² [Cantonese, Pinyin], fa¹ cou² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fâ-chhó [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fa^ˊ co^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], fa¹ co³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], hoe-chháu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], hue-tsháu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], hoezhao [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], hoa-chháu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], hua-tsháu [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], hoazhao [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹ho-tshau [Northern, Wu], ho^平 tshau [Northern, Wu], ¹ho-tshau [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 花草
  1. (collective) flowers and grass; plants Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-花草-zh-noun-~t0KU0cr Categories (other): Botany Disambiguation of Botany: 5 78 5 5 6
  2. (figurative, literary) woman; girl Tags: figuratively, literary
    Sense id: en-花草-zh-noun-HVC81gUd
  3. (Taiwanese Hakka, figurative) acrobatics; juggling Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-花草-zh-noun-E5nRRw7s Categories (other): Taiwanese Hakka
  4. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) a folk dance style in the Southern Min region Tags: Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen
    Sense id: en-花草-zh-noun-gDdCLw4l Categories (other): Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Female Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 18 6 21 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 4 2 5 14 8 25 23 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 1 4 11 6 27 20 23 Disambiguation of Female: 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 白頭花草, 白头花草
Synonyms: (zhū), (zhí) [in-compounds, literary], 植株 (zhízhū), 植物 (zhíwù), 植被 (zhíbèi), 歲物 (suìwù) [literary], 岁物 (suìwù) [literary], 綠色植物 (lǜsè zhíwù), 绿色植物 (lǜsè zhíwù), 花卉 (huāhuì), 草木 (cǎomù), 把戲 (bǎxì) [acrobatics, performing-arts, arts, sports, hobbies, lifestyle], 把戏 (bǎxì) [acrobatics, performing-arts, arts, sports, hobbies, lifestyle]

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 花草 [canonical] (ruby: (はな), (くさ)), Hanakusa [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 花(はな) (hana, “flower”) + 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass”). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|花|はな|草|くさ|sort=はなくさ|t1=flower|t2=grass}} 花(はな) (hana, “flower”) + 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|はなくさ}} 花(はな)草(くさ) • (Hanakusa)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-花草-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 花草 [canonical] (ruby: (はな), (くさ)), 花草 [canonical] (ruby: 花草(ハナクサ)), hanakusa [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 花(はな) (hana, “flower”) + 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass”). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|花|はな|草|くさ|sort=はなくさ|t1=flower|t2=grass}} 花(はな) (hana, “flower”) + 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|はなくさ|ハナクサ}} 花(はな)草(くさ) or 花草(ハナクサ) • (hanakusa)
  1. Synonym of 母子草 (hahakogusa): Jersey cudweed (Pseudognaphalium affine, syn. Gnaphalium affine) Synonyms: 母子草 [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-花草-ja-noun-Uia7sQY0 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 4 2 5 14 8 25 23 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 1 4 11 6 27 20 23
  2. Synonym of 蓬, 艾 (yomogi): Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps) Synonyms: [synonym, synonym-of], [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-花草-ja-noun-YZSux~do Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 4 2 5 14 8 25 23 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 1 4 11 6 27 20 23 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 19 62 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 4 15 69 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 16 67 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 6 6 83 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 16 67 12
  3. Synonym of 蓮華草 (rengesō): Chinese milkvetch (Astragalus sinicus) Synonyms: 蓮華草 [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-花草-ja-noun-zXm6GVZt Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 4 2 5 14 8 25 23 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 1 4 11 6 27 20 23
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白頭花草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白头花草"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "花草"
          },
          "expansion": "花草",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "화초(花草)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "花草",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 화초(花草) (hwacho)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "花草",
            "2": "",
            "3": "화초",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "花草",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "花草",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "花草",
            "v": "花草",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (花草):\n* → Korean: 화초(花草) (hwacho)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "화초"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (花草):\n* → Korean: 화초(花草) (hwacho)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (花草):\n* → Korean: 화초(花草) (hwacho)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "花草",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 78 5 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "zh:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flowers and grass; plants"
      ],
      "id": "en-花草-zh-noun-~t0KU0cr",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) flowers and grass; plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "woman; girl"
      ],
      "id": "en-花草-zh-noun-HVC81gUd",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, literary) woman; girl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hakka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acrobatics; juggling"
      ],
      "id": "en-花草-zh-noun-E5nRRw7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "acrobatics",
          "acrobatics"
        ],
        [
          "juggling",
          "juggling"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hakka, figurative) acrobatics; juggling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 6 21 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 5 14 8 25 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 1 4 11 6 27 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "zh:Female",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a folk dance style in the Southern Min region"
      ],
      "id": "en-花草-zh-noun-gDdCLw4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "folk dance",
          "folk dance#English"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style#English"
        ],
        [
          "Southern Min",
          "Southern Min#English"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) a folk dance style in the Southern Min region"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huācǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄘㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faa¹ cou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fâ-chhó"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoe-chháu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoa-chháu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ho-tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huācǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄘㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huacǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hua¹-tsʻao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwā-tsǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huatsao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуацао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuacao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fā chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faa¹ tsou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa¹ cou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fâ-chhó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa^ˊ co^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa¹ co³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa²⁴ t͡sʰo³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoe-chháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hue-tsháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoezhao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue³³ t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoa-chháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hua-tsháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoazhao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ho-tshau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho^平 tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ho-tshau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa²⁴ t͡sʰo³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue³³ t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhū",
      "word": "株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhí",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "植"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhízhū",
      "word": "植株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhíwù",
      "word": "植物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhíbèi",
      "word": "植被"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suìwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "歲物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suìwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "岁物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǜsè zhíwù",
      "word": "綠色植物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǜsè zhíwù",
      "word": "绿色植物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāhuì",
      "word": "花卉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎomù",
      "word": "草木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎxì",
      "topics": [
        "acrobatics",
        "performing-arts",
        "arts",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "把戲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎxì",
      "topics": [
        "acrobatics",
        "performing-arts",
        "arts",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "把戏"
    }
  ],
  "word": "花草"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "花草",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "花花草草"
        },
        {
          "word": "花草步"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unnecessary and overelaborate"
      ],
      "id": "en-花草-zh-adj-uVTdtlWk",
      "links": [
        [
          "unnecessary",
          "unnecessary"
        ],
        [
          "overelaborate",
          "overelaborate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) unnecessary and overelaborate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huācǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄘㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faa¹ cou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fâ-chhó"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoe-chháu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoa-chháu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ho-tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huācǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄘㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huacǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hua¹-tsʻao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwā-tsǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huatsao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуацао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuacao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fā chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faa¹ tsou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa¹ cou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fâ-chhó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa^ˊ co^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa¹ co³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa²⁴ t͡sʰo³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoe-chháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hue-tsháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoezhao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue³³ t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoa-chháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hua-tsháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoazhao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ho-tshau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho^平 tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ho-tshau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa²⁴ t͡sʰo³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue³³ t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "花草"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "花",
        "2": "はな",
        "3": "草",
        "4": "くさ",
        "sort": "はなくさ",
        "t1": "flower",
        "t2": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "花(はな) (hana, “flower”) + 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 花(はな) (hana, “flower”) + 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "花草",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "くさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "花草",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花草",
          "ハナクサ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanakusa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はなくさ",
        "2": "ハナクサ"
      },
      "expansion": "花(はな)草(くさ) or 花草(ハナクサ) • (hanakusa)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 5 14 8 25 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 1 4 11 6 27 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 母子草 (hahakogusa): Jersey cudweed (Pseudognaphalium affine, syn. Gnaphalium affine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-花草-ja-noun-Uia7sQY0",
      "links": [
        [
          "母子草",
          "母子草#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(hahakogusa): Jersey cudweed (Pseudognaphalium affine, syn. Gnaphalium affine)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "母子草"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 5 14 8 25 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 1 4 11 6 27 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 62 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 69 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 67 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 83 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 67 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 蓬, 艾 (yomogi): Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps)"
      ],
      "id": "en-花草-ja-noun-YZSux~do",
      "links": [
        [
          "蓬",
          "蓬#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "艾",
          "艾#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(yomogi): Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "蓬"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(yomogi): Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "艾"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 2 5 14 8 25 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 1 4 11 6 27 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 蓮華草 (rengesō): Chinese milkvetch (Astragalus sinicus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-花草-ja-noun-zXm6GVZt",
      "links": [
        [
          "蓮華草",
          "蓮華草#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(rengesō): Chinese milkvetch (Astragalus sinicus)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "蓮華草"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "花草"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "花",
        "2": "はな",
        "3": "草",
        "4": "くさ",
        "sort": "はなくさ",
        "t1": "flower",
        "t2": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "花(はな) (hana, “flower”) + 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 花(はな) (hana, “flower”) + 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "花草",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "くさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hanakusa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "はなくさ"
      },
      "expansion": "花(はな)草(くさ) • (Hanakusa)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-花草-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "花草"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 花",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 草",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Botany",
    "zh:Female"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "白頭花草"
    },
    {
      "word": "白头花草"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "花草"
          },
          "expansion": "花草",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "화초(花草)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "花草",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 화초(花草) (hwacho)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "花草",
            "2": "",
            "3": "화초",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "花草",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "花草",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "花草",
            "v": "花草",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (花草):\n* → Korean: 화초(花草) (hwacho)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "화초"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (花草):\n* → Korean: 화초(花草) (hwacho)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (花草):\n* → Korean: 화초(花草) (hwacho)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "花草",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flowers and grass; plants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) flowers and grass; plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman; girl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, literary) woman; girl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Hakka"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acrobatics; juggling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acrobatics",
          "acrobatics"
        ],
        [
          "juggling",
          "juggling"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hakka, figurative) acrobatics; juggling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quanzhou Hokkien",
        "Xiamen Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a folk dance style in the Southern Min region"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folk dance",
          "folk dance#English"
        ],
        [
          "style",
          "style#English"
        ],
        [
          "Southern Min",
          "Southern Min#English"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) a folk dance style in the Southern Min region"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huācǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄘㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faa¹ cou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fâ-chhó"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoe-chháu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoa-chháu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ho-tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huācǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄘㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huacǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hua¹-tsʻao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwā-tsǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huatsao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуацао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuacao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fā chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faa¹ tsou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa¹ cou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fâ-chhó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa^ˊ co^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa¹ co³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa²⁴ t͡sʰo³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoe-chháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hue-tsháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoezhao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue³³ t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoa-chháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hua-tsháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoazhao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ho-tshau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho^平 tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ho-tshau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa²⁴ t͡sʰo³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue³³ t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhū",
      "word": "株"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhí",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "植"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhū",
      "word": "植株"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíwù",
      "word": "植物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíbèi",
      "word": "植被"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suìwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "歲物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suìwù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "岁物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜsè zhíwù",
      "word": "綠色植物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜsè zhíwù",
      "word": "绿色植物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāhuì",
      "word": "花卉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎomù",
      "word": "草木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎxì",
      "topics": [
        "acrobatics",
        "performing-arts",
        "arts",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "把戲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎxì",
      "topics": [
        "acrobatics",
        "performing-arts",
        "arts",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "把戏"
    }
  ],
  "word": "花草"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 花",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 草",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Botany",
    "zh:Female"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "花花草草"
    },
    {
      "word": "花草步"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "花草",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quanzhou Hokkien",
        "Xiamen Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unnecessary and overelaborate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unnecessary",
          "unnecessary"
        ],
        [
          "overelaborate",
          "overelaborate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) unnecessary and overelaborate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huācǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄘㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faa¹ cou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fâ-chhó"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoe-chháu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoa-chháu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ho-tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huācǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚ ㄘㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huacǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hua¹-tsʻao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hwā-tsǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huatsao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хуацао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xuacao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fā chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "faa¹ tsou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa¹ cou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fâ-chhó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa^ˊ co^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fa¹ co³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa²⁴ t͡sʰo³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoe-chháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hue-tsháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoezhao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue³³ t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoa-chháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hua-tsháu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoazhao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ho-tshau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho^平 tshau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ho-tshau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faː⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fa²⁴ t͡sʰo³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue³³ t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ho⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "花草"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "花",
        "2": "はな",
        "3": "草",
        "4": "くさ",
        "sort": "はなくさ",
        "t1": "flower",
        "t2": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "花(はな) (hana, “flower”) + 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 花(はな) (hana, “flower”) + 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "花草",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "くさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "花草",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花草",
          "ハナクサ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanakusa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はなくさ",
        "2": "ハナクサ"
      },
      "expansion": "花(はな)草(くさ) or 花草(ハナクサ) • (hanakusa)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 母子草 (hahakogusa): Jersey cudweed (Pseudognaphalium affine, syn. Gnaphalium affine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "母子草",
          "母子草#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(hahakogusa): Jersey cudweed (Pseudognaphalium affine, syn. Gnaphalium affine)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "母子草"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 蓬, 艾 (yomogi): Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "蓬",
          "蓬#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "艾",
          "艾#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(yomogi): Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "蓬"
        },
        {
          "extra": "(yomogi): Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "艾"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 蓮華草 (rengesō): Chinese milkvetch (Astragalus sinicus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "蓮華草",
          "蓮華草#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(rengesō): Chinese milkvetch (Astragalus sinicus)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "蓮華草"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "花草"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "花",
        "2": "はな",
        "3": "草",
        "4": "くさ",
        "sort": "はなくさ",
        "t1": "flower",
        "t2": "grass"
      },
      "expansion": "花(はな) (hana, “flower”) + 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 花(はな) (hana, “flower”) + 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "花草",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "くさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hanakusa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "はなくさ"
      },
      "expansion": "花(はな)草(くさ) • (Hanakusa)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "花草"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 花草 meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "花草"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "花草",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "花草"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "花草",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "花草"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "花草",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%8D%89%E6%9C%A8'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "花草"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "花草",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "花草"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "花草",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "花草"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "花草",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.